World War I Quiz - 117 Trivia Questions!

Step back in time to the era of World War I in this quiz. Explore the causes, key battles, and significant figures of the Great War that reshaped the geopolitical landscape and laid the groundwork for the 20th century.

Which German biologist and philosopher first coined the term World War in 1914?

Ernst Haeckel
Albert Einstein
Hans von Neumann
Rudolf Hess

Who wrote the poem 'In Flanders Fields'?

The American soldier
John McCrae
The Queen
The poet's father

Who was pointing his finger at the viewer on a US Army recruiting poster during World War I?

The US Army
The US President
A soldier
Uncle Sam

Which war was seen by many in Britain as signalling the end of an era of stability?

The Second World War
World War I
World War II
The Cold War

Who was the captain of the German submarine U-86 which torpedoed the Canadian hospital ship HMS Queen Elizabeth in June 1918?

Rudolf Deutsch
Karl Fuchs
Helmut Brümmer-Patzig
Karl Fichter

Who was the Supreme Commander of the German Army on the Eastern Front during World War I?

Hitler
Emperor of Germany
Prince Leopold of Bavaria
The Grand Duke of Austria

Who led India's campaign for independence from Britain after the First World War?

Gandhiji's friends
The British
The British government
Mahatma Gandhi

Which American artist painted 'Allied Avenue' in 1917?

Thomas Gainsborough
Robert Frost
George Eastman
Childe Hassam

Which country occupied German Samoa in 1914?

New Zealand and Japan
Japan
The United States
New Zealand

Who wrote the short story 'Soldier's Home'?

George Bernard Shaw
Ernest Hemingway
Charles Dickens
Theodore Roosevelt

What was the nickname of Germany's most powerful land-based weapon in World War I?

Big Berthas
The Great Blitz
The German Tank
The German Alps

Which country joined the Triple Alliance with France and Germany in 1882?

France
Italy
The United Kingdom
Austria

Who was the commander of the French army during the Battle of Champagne in 1916?

General de Gagnon
The Duke of Orleans
Robert Nivelle
Charles de Gaulle

Which army was withdrawn from France in December 1915 and served in the Mesopotamian Campaign?

French Army
British Indian Army
British British Army
British Royal Marines

Who was the commander of the Central Powers forces during the Battle of Romania in 1917?

George Washington
Karl Dönitz
August von Mackensen
The Russians

Who was the leader of the Turkish nationalists who fought against the Greeks in World War I?

Mustafa Kemal's son
The Greeks
Mustafa Kemal
Mustafa Kemal's father

Who assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand in 1914?

Gavrilo Princip
The Austrian government
The Germans
The Austrians

How many soldiers were killed in World War I?

9 million
About 20,000
20,000
200,000

The Arab Revolt of 1916-1919 ended with the Ottoman surrender of which city?

Damascus
Paris
Amman
Beirut

Who was the Supreme Commander of the Ottoman Army during the Caucasus War of 1914-15?

Osman's cousin
Mehmed I
Enver Pasha
Aynulf

Who was the Commander-in-Chief of the French Army during the German invasion of France in August 1914?

Napoleon
Charles de Gaulle
The Emperor
Joseph Joffre

Who commanded the British fleet at the Battle of Jutland in 1916?

The Queen
Captain Charles F. Smoot
Admiral John Jellicoe
Sir John Jellicoe

What type of submarines did Germany deploy in World War I?

U-boats
submarines with nuclear engines
Floating docks
submarine destroyers

The Bermuda Volunteer Rifle Corps merged with which other regiment in France in June 1915?

Lincolnshire Regiment
The Royal Scottish Guards
British Army
The Royal Irish Guards

Which capital city was briefly occupied by Austria-Hungary in 1914?

The Hague
Vienna
Sarajevo
Belgrade

What was the British government's 1917 declaration on the creation of a Jewish homeland in Palestine?

The British Mandate
Israel's future
Palestine
Balfour Declaration

In which Russian city in May 1917 did 100,000 workers and soldiers demonstrate for an end to the First World War?

Saint Petersburg
St. Petersburg
Petrograd
Moscow

In 1908, Austria annexed which former Ottoman province?

Macedonia
Montenegro
Bosnia and Herzegovina
The Republic of Ireland

In World War I, the Allies suffered more casualties than which other country?

The United Kingdom
The US
Japan
Germany

At which battle of November 1916 did the French and Serbian forces retake Bitola from the Ottomans?

Battle of the Rivers
Monastir
Battle of the Plains of Mars
Battle of the Bridges

Which precious metal was discovered in the Gold Coast by Albert Kitson?

Silver
Gold
Manganese
Copper

Which country declared war on Serbia in July 1914?

Germany
Austria
Britain
Italy

How many prisoners of war were held during World War I?

More than 20,000
Eight million
Less than one million
Only a few thousand

Which treaty was signed in 1919 to end World War I?

The Treaty of Rome
The Armistice
The Treaty of Vienna
Versailles Treaty

Which 1913 treaty divided the Balkans between Greece, Serbia, Bulgaria, Montenegro and Albania?

Treaty of Berlin
Treaty of Vienna
Treaty of Rome
Treaty of London

Which German company manufactured the world's largest gun, the 'Lange Max'?

The German Armed Forces
SS
AgustaWestland
Krupp

Who were often hanged by the Austro-Hungarians during World War I?

Soldiers
The poor
Priests
Prisoners

What type of gun was used by the German army in World War I?

Light Machine Gun
Machine gun
Howitzer
Sniper

In World War I, what was the first successful Allied offensive of 1918?

Hundred Days Offensive
The Third Battle of Ypres
The Battle of the Bulge
Battle of the Atlantic

What weapon was first used by the German army in World War I?

Sword
A gun
Gunpowder
Flamethrower

What was World War I known as prior to WWII?

The Great Depression
World War I
The Great War
The First World War

At which battle of August 1911 was the Russian army effectively destroyed by the Germans?

Napoleon's Battle of the Plain
Berlin
Tannenberg
Battle of Borodino

What was the name of the US submarine that rammed and sunk the German submarine U-41 in September 1943?

Baralong
SSBN-266
USS Mississippi
USS Alabama

What was the name of the ridge captured by the Canadian Corps during the Battle of Arras in May 1917?

The Canadian Corps
The Ridges
Vimy Ridge
Aubers Ridge

Which Bosnian city was annexed by Austria in 1908?

Sarajevo - Saratovo International Airport
Belgrade
Sarajevo and Dubrovnik
Sarajevo

What was used to recruit soldiers in Austria-Hungary during World War I?

Conscription
Civilian volunteers
Civil service
Military training

Who was the commander of the Italian army during the First World War?

Giuseppe Garibaldi
Antonio Mezzogiorno
Marco Polo
Luigi Cadorna

What was the name of the British liner sunk by a German submarine in 1915?

British Empire
Queen Mary
RMS Titanic
Lusitania

What was the first battle of the 'Hundred Days Offensive' in 1918?

Aisne
The Battle of the Marne
Amiens
The Battle of the Somme

Who was the British Secretary of State for India during World War I?

William Wilson
Sir George V
Charles Dickens
Edwin Montagu

In which war did the Italians first deploy aircraft for military purposes?

World War II
Italo-Turkish War
World War I
The World War I

Who was the Chancellor of Germany at the end of World War I?

Hitler
Charles V of Germany
Maximilian of Baden
The Grand Duke of Luxembourg

Which pandemic killed about 675,000 people in the USA in 1918?

cholera
SARS
Spanish flu
typhus

Who was the leader of the Prussian Empire in the 19th century?

Bismarck
Hitler
The king
The emperor of Germany

In March 1918, the German army launched a major offensive against which capital city?

Tokyo
Berlin
Vienna
Paris

At which battle of September 1918 did Bulgaria capitulate to the Allies?

Battle of the Plains
Dobro Pole
The Battle of Bora Bori
Battle of the Slavic Plains

Who was the Prime Minister of Australia at the outbreak of World War I?

Billy Hughes
The Queen
Charles Darwin
Charles Keating

In which country was conscription introduced in 1917 to raise manpower for World War I?

Australia
United States
Britain
Austria

In World War I, what were used to deploy the crew of a balloon in the event of an enemy attack?

Aircraft engines
A telegraph line
A rope
Parachutes

At which battle of 1916 did the Germans defeat the French?

St. Malo
St.Matthew
Verdun
Battle of Mons

What group was most affected by the Russian pogroms of 1917-1918?

Jews
Native Americans
Arabs
Russians

Which Belgian university was burned down by the Germans in 1914?

Antwerp
Brussels
Leuven
Bruges

Who was the commander of the French army during the Battle of Verdun in 1917?

Philippe Pétain
Theodore Roosevelt
Charles De Guilbert
General Georges Clemenceau

At which battle of October 1918 did British troops break through the Hindenburg Line?

Cambrai
Battle of St. Quentin
Battle of the Atlantic
Battle of the Rivers

What was the name of the treaty signed by Romania and the Central Powers in May 1918, ending World War I?

Treaty of Bucharest
The Treaty of Versailles
The Treaty of Vienna
Treaty of Paris

Who devised the 'Plan XVII' for the German invasion of France in 1914?

The German army
Hitler
Schlieffen
The French

Which major global conflict was known as the Great War?

First World War
The American Civil War
The First World War and the Second World war
World War II

What type of gas was first used on the Western Front in World War I?

Carbon dioxide
Nitrogen
Nitrogen gas
Chlorine

Which South American country was called 'Germany's bewitchment' after World War II?

Chile
Argentina
Bolivia

Which British Field Marshal was responsible for the use of poison gas in World War I?

Douglas Haig
William S. Percy
William Fenton
George Bernard Shaw

Who was the commander of the German army during the Battle of Marne in September 1914?

Von Kluck
The Germans
Graefe
The Emperor

In August 1914, French and British troops invaded which German protectorate in Africa?

The Democratic Republic of the Congo
West Africa
Guinea-Bissau
Togoland

At which battle of August 1815 did the French suffer over 260,000 casualties, including 75,000 dead?

Battle of the Plains of Abraham
Battle of St. Dizier
Battle of the Frontiers
Battle of the Somme

At which battle of 1915 did the Germans and Austrians surrender to the Russians?

The Battle of Mohr
The Battle of the Kursk
Brusilov Offensive
Battle of Kursk

Which country signed an armistice with the Allies on 30th September 1918, ending its participation in World War I?

Italy
Bulgaria
Germany
Austria

Which tribe waged a small guerrilla war against British troops in Egypt and Libya in 1916?

Arabs
Egyptians
The Libyans
Senussi

What weapon dominated the battlefield in World War I?

Machine gun
Motorized vehicles
Artillery
Machine guns

What was the name of the German charity that raised money for soldiers during World War I?

A Soldier's Home
The German Red Cross
The Red Cross
The Nail Men

Which canal was threatened by the Ottoman Empire during the First World War?

Panama Canal
The Panama Canal
The Yangtze River
Suez Canal

Who was the Chief of Staff to Kaiser Wilhelm II at the outbreak of World War I?

The Grand Duke of Prussia
Karl Graf von Moltke
Moltke
Hitler

In 1918, Azerbaijan, Armenia and which other country declared their independence from the Russian Empire?

The Soviet Union
Georgia
France
Poland

During World War I, what was the most important means of communication between the Allies and the Germans?

Radio telegraphy
Telephone
Sightseeing
Telegrams

At which battle of September 1918 did British and Indian troops defeat the Ottoman forces?

The Battle of El Guettar
Megiddo
Battle of the Marne
Egypt

What was the name of the Austro-Hungarian army that was released from prison in Russia in 1917?

German Army
Czechoslovak Legion
Austrians
The German Army

In World War I, which port was blockaded by the Allies?

Hamburg
Rotterdam
The Hague
London

Who was the commander of the German forces during the Battle of St Quentin in 1918?

Ludendorff
The Emperor of Germany
Grasp
Hitler

What was the name of the alliance formed in 1912 by Serbia, Bulgaria, Montenegro and Greece to defeat the Ottoman Empire?

Union of Europe
The Union of the Balkans
The Balkans
Balkan League

What type of railways were used to transport food, water, and ammunition during World War I?

Trench railways
Railways built by the government
Mountain railways
Inter-war railways

In December 1914, the Ottoman Empire invaded what modern-day country?

Persia
Egypt
South Africa
Afghanistan

In World War I, which plan was devised by Alfred von Schlieffen, head of the German General Staff from 1891 to 1906?

The German Plan
Operation Overlord
Schlieffen Plan
The Armistice

What was the name of the alliance formed by Otto von Bismarck between Germany, Austria-Hungary and Russia in 1877?

European Union
The German Empire
The Triple Entente
League of the Three Emperors

In which battle of World War I were British tanks first used?

Battle of Britain
Battle of Passchendaele
Battle of the Atlantic
Battle of the Somme

The National World War I Museum and Memorial is in which US city?

Kansas City
Los Angeles
Arlington
Washington

Civilian and military observers closely followed the course of what?

A trip to the moon
Travel
Peace
War

In June 1919, the Treaty of Versailles was signed in the Hall of Mirrors, where?

Versailles
The Tower of London
The Palace of Versailles
Paris

In World War I, Austria was defeated by which country in the Battle of Kolubara in August 1914?

Serbia
The United Kingdom
Germany
The United States

Iyasu V was overthrown as Emperor of which African country in the Battle of Segale in World War I?

South Africa
Ghana
Guinea
Ethiopia

What position did Romania take during World War I?

Indifferent
Associated with Germany
Neutral
Friend of Italy

Which straits were controlled by the Ottoman Empire and the Russian Empire prior to World War I?

Bosporus
Black Sea
Strait of Gibraltar
Mediterranean

Who was the commander of the American Expeditionary Force during World War I?

General William S. Seward
General John J. Pershing
Theodore Roosevelt
The President of the United States

Who was the French President during the centenary of the end of World War I?

François Hollande
François Hollande's father
Jean-Claude Juncker
Nicolas Sarkozy

In World War I, General Oskar Von Hutier was the commander of which German army unit?

Stormtroopers
The Army of the Republic
Panzerkampfwagen
Auxiliaries

What group of people were forced into the work force during World War I?

Young men
People who had a good education
The old
Women

In which country were prisoners of war held after the end of World War I?

Italy
China
France
Germany

In which French city did Foch sign the armistice that ended World War I in June 1940?

Lyon
Nice
Paris
Compiègne

Who was the Chancellor of Germany at the outbreak of World War I?

Charles de Gaulle
Bethmann Hollweg
Albert Einstein
Rudolf Hitler

In 1918, the Battle of Vittorio Veneto marked the end of World War I and the dissolution of which Empire?

The German Empire
Russian
Austro-Hungarian
British

What was the name of the British Q-ship that sunk the German submarine U-27 in 1915?

HMS Queen Elizabeth
Baralongs
British cruiser
British submarines

Who was the King of Greece at the outbreak of World War I?

George II
Constantine
Theodore
George I

Who was the Admiral of the German Navy during World War I?

Karl August
Tirpitz
The Admiralty
Admiral von Grafenau

What country was occupied by Russia at the start of World War I?

France
Germany
Britain
Poland

Mount Scopus was a British artillery battery during the Battle of which city in 1917?

Paris
Beirut
Athens
Jerusalem

Which Russian tsar abdicated in 1917, ending his country's participation in World War I?

Tsar Alexander II
Tsar Alexander
Tsar Nicholas

"Who described World War I as ""the seminal catastrophe of the 20th century""?"

John Steinbeck
George Kennan
David Hume
George Bush

Between 1914 and 1918, the British army was larger than the army of which other country?

The USA
Germany
The United States
India

Who was the commander of the French Army during the Battle of Verdun?

A French officer
Nivelle
The Grand Duke of Luxembourg
Napoleon

In what country did the Ottoman Empire commit genocide against the Armenians?

France
Italy
Greece
Turkey
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