Ottoman Empire Quiz - 64 Trivia Questions!

Ottoman Empire Quiz Cover

Step into the vast and complex world of the Ottoman Empire with this quiz. Explore its rise, expansion, and eventual decline, as well as the cultural and historical legacy it left across the Middle East, Europe, and North Africa.

Who is credited with introducing Western scientific ideas and developments to the Ottoman Empire in the 19th century?

Ishak Efendi
Xie Qiang
Theodore Roosevelt
Aristotle

Who designed the Suleymaniye Mosque in Istanbul in the 16th century?

Ayhan Kemal
Xavier de Sade
Mimar Sinan
The Ottomans

What was the name of the Ottoman admiral who defeated the Holy League at the Battle of Preveza in 1538?

The Grand Vizier
Barbarossa
The Golden Horn
The Grand Duke

Who was the King of France at the opening of the Universal Exposition in Paris in 1867?

Napoleon III
The Emperor
Louis
The Emperor of France

Who was the leader of the Turkish Nationalists who won independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1922?

Mustafa Kemal's brother
Abdul Hamid
Mustafa Kemal
Mustafa Kemal's father

Who was the founder of the Ottoman Empire?

The Arabs
The emperor of the British
The French
Osman

Which British Prime Minister was responsible for the restoration of the Ottoman Empire in 1878?

Benjamin Disraeli
Sir Charles Darwin
George IV
Winston Churchill

Who painted the fresco 'Order of the Battle of Lepanto'?

Giorgo della Mirandola
Leonardo da Vinci
Claude Monet
Giorgio Vasari

What was the prevailing religion in the Ottoman Empire?

Sunni-Sunnit
Arabic
Christian
Sunni

What colour are the Kurds on a map of the Ottoman Empire?

Red
Orange
Black
Blue

Which country has had a major influence on Ottoman literature in the 19th century?

England
Italy
France
China

Which American inventor received an Ottoman patent for the telegraph in 1847?

Thomas Edison
Samuel Morse
George Washington
Charles Darwin

What is the name of the art form traditionally used to illustrate manuscripts in the Ottoman Empire?

Miniatures
Paintings
Painting
Drawing

Which island was conquered by France and the Ottoman Empire in 1553?

Corsica and Sardinia
Sardinia
Corfu
Corsica

Which country annexed Bosnia and Herzegovina from the Ottoman Empire in 1908?

The United Kingdom
Italy
Austria
The Republic of Venice

What was the major scourge of Ottoman society until the second quarter of the 19th century?

The disease of typhus
Plague
The famine
The AIDS disease

In which war did the Janissaries fight?

The World War I
The Crusader Wars
Ottoman War
World War I

Between 1783 and 1913, approximately 3.8 million refugees flooded into the Ottoman Empire from which country?

Russia
The US
China
Egypt

What name is given to the rhythmic units of Ottoman classical music?

Axis
Tunes
Korg
Usul

What were the administrative units of the Ottoman Empire?

Provinces
Districts
Provinces and Territories
States

What war was fought from the fall of the Ottoman Empire to the breakup of Yugoslavia?

The war of the world
World War II
War in the Balkans
The First World War

What ethnic group was massacred by the Ottoman Empire between 1894 and 1896?

The Greeks
Russians
Germans
Armenians

What was the name of the first Turkish football club, founded in Constantinople in 1905?

Galatasaray
Galatasaray XI
SK stanbul
Bosphorus

What is the name of the judge in the Ottoman legal system?

A khan
Sras
Qadi
Sifte

What is the name of the calligraphic monogram on the seal of an Ottoman sultan?

Tulun
The eagle
Tughra
The Grand Design

At which English shipyard was the Ottoman navy's first submarine built in 1886?

Liverpool
Royal Docks, Liverpool
Barrow
Thameside

Which country was an ally of the Ottoman Empire during the Great Northern War of 1700-1721?

The Netherlands
Denmark
Sweden
France

Which treaty of 1920 ended the Ottoman Empire?

The Treaty of Vienna
Treaty of Lausanne
Treaty of Sèvres
Treaty of Paris

Which agreement led to the division of the Middle East between Britain and France?

Sykes–Picot Agreement
The Vienna Convention
Affair with France
The Vienna Agreement

In which century was the first official census of the Ottoman Empire?

19th century
20th century
19th century and the 20th
19th and 20th centuries

Which country is referred to in the title of a 2004 book by Norman Stone as 'Russia's Mirror'?

Turkey
China
Japan
The United States

What was the former name of Turkey?

The United Arab Emirates
Ottoman Empire
The Middle East
Republic of Venice

What is the dominant form of literature in the Ottoman Empire?

Story
Novels
Poetry
Literature in the Middle Ages

Which Turkish port had a population of 150,000 in 1800 and 300,000 in 1914?

izmir
zmir
eskişehir
egypt

What name was given to the sociopolitical system developed by the Ottoman Empire that granted non-Muslims a large degree of

The British Empire
Anglicanism
Millet
Theocracy

The Millet System was an early example of what?

Religious pluralism
Civil rights
Social justice
Political independence

Which war was fought between 1768 and 1774 and ended by the Treaty of Kucuk Kaynarca?

The War of Independence
British-Turkish War
Russo-Turkish War
The French Revolution

What empire was ruled by a line of Sultans in the 15th and 16th centuries?

The Byzantine
Ottoman
European
Roman

The presidency of the Ottoman Public Debt Administration alternated between which two European countries in the 19th century?

France and Britain
Italy and France
Austria and Italy
Germany and France

What architectural style was popular in the Ottoman Empire?

Romantic
Classical
Modern
Baroque

What was the name of the empire that was a rival to the Russian Empire and the British Empire?

Habsburg
The United Kingdom
European Union
Empire of France

What was the capital of the Ottoman Empire?

Bursa
Venice
Athens
The Black Sea

What was the highest position in the Ottoman Empire?

Chief of Staff
Sultan
Grand Vizier
Prime Minister

Who was the son of King Hussein of Jordan who became King of Syria in 1922?

Hassan
Jordan
Abdulrahman
Faisal

Which European city hosted the first congress of the European Union in 1815?

Milan
Vienna
Amsterdam
Paris

In World War I, where did the Ottomans successfully defend the Dardanelles strait?

Athens
The Suez Canal
Egypt
Gallipoli

What was discovered by the Portuguese in 1488?

Cape of Good Hope
The South Pole
The Atlantic Ocean
South Africa

Which war caused an exodus of the Crimean Tatars, about 200,000 of whom moved to the Ottoman Empire in continuing waves of

World War I
European invasions
Crimean War
European conquest

In which country did a plague kill around one-sixth of the population in 1785?

Egypt
France
South Africa
China

Who was the Ottoman Sultan of Egypt from 1839 to 1841?

Muhammad Ali Pasha
Abdul Hamid
The British
The Grand Vizier

In 1570, the Ottoman Empire conquered which island?

Cyprus
Rhodes
Greece
Ionian Islands

The Ottoman Empire was ruled by the Rum Millet, a group of Christians from what era?

Byzantine
The Middle Ages
Middle Ages
Roman

What is the name of the sweet dessert that originated in the Ottoman Empire?

ice cream
Nutella
Baklava
Turkish Coffee

The 1739 Treaty of Belgrade ended the war between Austria and Turkey by ceding which city to the Ottomans?

Zagreb
Vienna
Belgrade
Venice

What was the name of the tax paid by non-Muslims in the Ottoman Empire?

Tax on tobacco
The tax of the city
Taxes
Jizya

What was the legal system of the Ottoman Empire?

a constitutional
Islamic
Roman
European

What was the name of the Austrian family that ruled Austria during the Ottoman Empire?

Habsburgs
Austrians
The Habsburgs
Grand Dukes

What was the name of the legal system in the Ottoman Empire?

The Shariah
The law of the land
Laws of the East
Qanun

Who was the leader of the Albanian forces who defeated the Ottomans at the Battle of Varna in 1444?

Xenebi
Skanderbeg
Titus
King Alfonso

Who led Turkey to independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1922?

The Germans
The Greeks
The Republic of Turkey
Kemal Atatürk

Mehmed the Conqueror conquered which city in 1453?

Paris
Constantinople
Vienna
The Hague

What name is given to the territory of a Beylerbey?

Village
Province
The Grand Palace
Eyalet

What name is given to the decorative art of painting on books in the Ottoman Empire?

The book painting
Illumination
Theotomy
Cover painting

What was the name of the Ottoman army?

The Grand Army of the World
Janissary
The army of the East
Grand Vizier
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